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Carlos Slim Helu takes No. 1 spot on Forbes World’s Billionaires list as a record 164 10-figure titans return to the ranking amid the global economic recovery.
For the third time in three years, the world has a new richest man.
Riding surging prices of his various telecom holdings, including giant mobile outfit America Movil (AMX), Mexican tycoon Carlos Slim Helu has beaten out Americans Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to become the wealthiest person on earth and nab the top spot on the 2010 Forbes list of the World’s Billionaires.
Slim’s fortune has swelled to an estimated $53.5 billion, up $18.5 billion in 12 months. Shares of America Movil, of which Slim owns a $23 billion stake, were up 35% in a year.
That massive hoard of scratch puts him ahead of Microsoft (MSFT) cofounder Bill Gates, who had held the title of world’s richest 14 of the past 15 years.
Gates, now worth $53 billion, is ranked second in the world. He is up $13 billion from a year ago as shares of Microsoft rose 50% in 12 months. Gates’ holdings in his personal investment vehicle Cascade (CAE) also soared with the rest of the markets.
Buffett’s fortune jumped $10 billion to $47 billion on rising shares of Berkshire Hathaway (BRK). He ranks third.
The Oracle of Omaha shrewdly invested $5 billion in Goldman Sachs (GS) and $3 billion in General Electric (GE) amid the 2008 market collapse. He also recently acquired railroad giant Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNI) for $26 billion.
In his annual shareholder letter Buffett wrote, “We’ve put a lot of money to work during the chaos of the last two years. When it’s raining gold, reach for a bucket, not a thimble.”
Many plutocrats did just that. Indeed, last year’s wealth wasteland has become a billionaire bonanza. Most of the richest people on the planet have seen their fortunes soar in the past year.
This year the World’s Billionaires have an average net worth of $3.5 billion, up $500 million in 12 months. The world has 1,011 10-figure titans, up from 793 a year ago but still shy of the record 1,125 in 2008. Of those billionaires on last year’s list, only 12% saw their fortunes decline.
U.S. billionaires still dominate the ranks — but their grip is slipping. Americans account for 40% of the world’s billionaires, down from 45% a year ago.
The U.S. commands 38% of the collective $3.6 trillion net worth of the world’s richest, down from 44% a year ago.
Of the 97 new members of the list, only 16% are from the U.S. By contrast, Asia made big gains. The region added 104 moguls and now has just 14 fewer than Europe, thanks to several large public offerings and swelling stock markets.
The new billionaires include American Isaac Perlmutter, who flipped Marvel Entertainment (MVL) to Disney (DIS) for $4 billion last December. The Spider-Man mogul netted nearly $900 million in cash and 20 million shares of Disney in the transaction.
Also new to the ranking: 27 billionaires from China, including Li Shufu, whose automaker, Geely, announced plans to buy Swedish brand Volvo from Ford in December. The deal is expected to close in March 2010.
Finland and Pakistan both welcomed their first billionaires.
For the first time China (including Hong Kong) has the most billionaires outside the U.S. with 89.
Russia has 62 billionaires, 28 of them returnees who had fallen off last year’s list amid a meltdown in commodities. Total returnees to the list this year: 164.
Eleven countries have at least double the number of billionaires they had a year ago, including China, India, Turkey and South Korea.
Thirty members of last year’s list fell out of the billionaire’s club. Moguls who couldn’t make the cut: Iceland’s Thor Bjorgolfsson, Russia’s Boris Berezovsky and Saudi Arabia’s Maan Al-Sanea.
Another 13 members of last year’s list died. Among the deceased: real estate developer Melvin Simon and glass tycoon William Davidson.
The Top 20 Billionaires in the World
1) Carlos Slim Helu
Net Worth: $53.5 billion
Source: Telecom
Residence: Mexico
• Telecom tycoon who pounced on privatization of Mexico’s national telephone company in the 1990s becomes world’s richest person for first time after coming in third place last year. Net worth up $18.5 billion in a year.
• Recently received regulatory approval to merge his fixed-line assets into American Movil, Latin America’s biggest mobile phone company.
• His construction conglomerate, Impulsora del Desarrollo y el Empleo, builds roads and energy infrastructure.
• Son of a Lebanese immigrant also owns stakes in financial group Inbursa, Bronco Drilling, Independent News & Media, Saks and New York Times Co.
• Newspaper outfit’s stock popped in early March on talk he might buy a controlling stake; he denies the rumor.
• Donating $65 million to fund a research project in genomic medicine with American billionaire philanthropist Eli Broad.
2) Bill Gates
Net Worth: $53 billion
Source: Microsoft
Residence: U.S.
• Software visionary is now the world’s second-richest man. Net worth still up $13 billion in a year as Microsoft shares rose 50% in 12 months, value of investment vehicle Cascade swelled.
• More than 60% of fortune held outside Microsoft; investments include Four Seasons hotels, Televisa, Auto Nation.
• Stepped down from day-to-day duties at Microsoft in 2008 to focus on philanthropy.
• Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation dedicated to fighting hunger, improving education in America’s high schools, developing vaccines against malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS.
3) Warren Buffett
Net Worth: $47 billion
Source: Investments
Residence: U.S.
• America’s favorite investor up $10 billion in past 12 months on surging Berkshire Hathaway shares; says U.S. has survived economic “Pearl Harbor,” but warns recovery will be slow.
• Shrewdly invested $5 billion in Goldman Sachs and $3 billion in General Electric amid 2008 market collapse.
• Recently acquired railroad giant Burlington Northern Santa Fe for $26 billion.
• “We’ve put a lot of money to work during the chaos of the last two years. When it’s raining gold, reach for a bucket, not a thimble.”
• Berkshire Hathaway book value was up 19.8% to $21.8 billion in 2009.
• Son of Nebraska stockbroker met value investor Benjamin Graham while studying economics at Columbia.
• Took over textile firm Berkshire Hathaway in 1965, used company as a vehicle to invest in insurance (Geico), food (Dairy Queen), utilities (MidAmerican Energy) and recently green tech (electric-car maker BYD).
4) Mukesh Ambani
Net Worth: $29 billion
Source: Petrochemicals, oil and gas
Residence: India
• Global ambitions: His Reliance Industries, already India’s most valuable company, recently bid $2 billion for 65% stake in troubled Canadian oil sands outfit Value Creations.
• Firm’s $14.5 billion offer to buy bankrupt petrochemicals maker LyondellBasell was rejected.
• Since September company has sold Treasury shares worth $2 billion to be used for acquisitions.
• Late father, Dhirubhai, founded Reliance and built it into a massive conglomerate. After he died, Mukesh and his brother, Anil, ran the family business together for a brief time. But siblings feuded over control; mother eventually brokered split of assets, with Mukesh getting oil, gas and petrochemicals businesses.
• Still at odds with Anil over gas supply agreement; awaiting Supreme Court’s final ruling.
• Owns cricket team Mumbai Indians.
5) Lakshmi Mittal
Net Worth: $28.7 billion
Source: Steel
Residence: India
• London’s richest resident oversees ArcelorMittal, world’s largest steel maker. Net profits fell 75% in 2009.
• Mittal took 12% pay cut amid slump but improved outlook pushed stock up one-third in past year.
• Looking to expand in his native India; wants to build steel mills in Jharkhad and Orissa but has not received government approval.
• Started in family steel business in India in 1970s; branched out on his own in 1994.
• Initially bought up steel mills on the cheap in Eastern Europe.
• Earned $1.1 billion for selling his interest in a Kazakh refinery in December.
• Sits on the boards of Goldman Sachs, EADS.
• Upped stake in struggling British soccer team QPR in February.
• Funding 400-foot sculpture to be built in London’s Olympic Park in time for 2012 Olympics.
• Owns 12-bedroom mansion in London’s posh Kensington neighborhood.
• Daughter-in-law Megha recently bought insolvent German fashion house Escada.
6) Lawrence Ellison
Net Worth: $28 billion
Source: Oracle
Residence: U.S.
• Oracle founder’s fortune continues to soar; shares up 70% in past 12 months.
• Database giant has bought 57 companies in the past five years.
• Completed $7.4 billion buyout of Sun Microsystems in January; acquired BEA Systems for $8.5 billion in 2008.
• Studied physics at U. of Chicago; didn’t graduate.
• Started Oracle 1977; took public a day before Microsoft in 1986.
• Owns 52% stake in business-software company NetSuite; shares worth $480 million.
• Racing junkie owns 453-foot yacht Rising Sun with pal David Geffen. Won America’s Cup in February, besting longtime rival billionaire Ernesto Bertarelli.
7) Bernard Arnault
Net Worth: $27.5 billion
Source: Luxury goods
Residence: France
• Bling is back, helping fashion icon grab title of richest European as shares of his luxury goods outfit LVMH–maker of Louis Vuitton, Moet & Chandon–surge 57%.
• LVMH is developing upscale Shanghai commercial property, L’Avenue Shanghai, with Macau billionaire Stanley Ho.
• Renaissance man owns French tour operator Go Voyages, yacht builder Royal Van Lent; has a stake in French retailer Carrefour.
• Built Le Cheval Blanc in ski resort town of Courchevel, France, where he likes to spend New Year’s Eve.
• Father, Jean, who died in January, made small fortune in construction; sale of that business later helped fund Arnault’s move into real estate and eventually into luxury goods.
• Still a family affair: son Antoine, 32, and daughter Delphine, 34, sit on LVMH’s board.
• Wife is a concert pianist; Arnault himself reported to be an excellent piano player.
8) Eike Batista
Net Worth: $27 billion
Source: Mining, oil
Residence: Brazil
• Vowing to become world’s richest man–and he may be on his way. This year’s biggest gainer added $19.5 billion to his personal balance sheet.
• Son of Brazil’s revered former mining minister who presided over mining giant Companhia Vale do Rio Doce got his start in gold trading and mining. Insists Dad didn’t help: “All my businesses started from zero. My father was a problem for me because he never let me near Vale.”
• Made a pile in resources and other services, but two-thirds of his fortune comes from relatively new source, OGX Petróleo e Gas Participações, the oil-and-gas exploration company he founded in 2007 and took public a year later.
• Police raided his home in 2008, alleging Batista smuggled gold and unfairly influenced the acquisition of a railroad. He denied all wrongdoing, emerged unscathed.
• Onetime champion offshore powerboat racer.
• Formerly married to Playboy cover girl.
• Provided financing to Rio de Janeiro’s Olympic committee, helping the city win its bid for 2016 Olympic Games.
9) Amancio Ortega
Net Worth: $25 billion
Source: Fashion retail
Residence: Spain
• Style maven lords over Inditex; fashion firm, which operates under several brand names including Zara, Massimo Dutti and Stradivarius, has 4,500 stores in 73 countries including new spots in Mexico and Syria.
• Set up joint venture with Tata Group subsidiary to enter India in 2010.
• Betting on Florida real estate: bought Coral Gables office tower that is currently home to Bacardi USA.
• Also owns a luxury apartment complex in Miami; properties in Madrid, Paris, London and Lisbon, a horse-jumping circuit, an interest in a soccer league; has investments in gas, tourism and banks.
• Railway worker’s son started as a gofer in a shirt store.
• With then-wife Rosalia Mera, also a billionaire, started making dressing gowns and lingerie in living room.
• Shuns neckties and fanfare.
• Daughter Marta works for Inditex; speculation has it she’s being groomed to eventually replace her father.
10) Karl Albrecht
Net Worth: $23.5 billion
Source: Supermarkets
Residence: Germany
• Owns discount supermarket giant Aldi Sud, one of Germany’s (and Europe’s) dominant grocers.
• Has 1,000 stores in U.S. across 29 states.
• Estimated sales: $37 billion.
• Plans to open New York City store this year.
• With younger brother, Theo, transformed mother’s corner grocery store into Aldi after World War II. Brothers split ownership in 1961; Karl took the stores in southern Germany, plus the rights to the brand in the U.K., Australia and the U.S. Theo got northern Germany and the rest of Europe.
• Retired from daily operations.
• Fiercely private: little known about him other than that he apparently raises orchids and plays golf.
11) Ingvar Kamprad and Family
Net Worth: $23 billion
Source: Ikea
Residence: Sweden
• Ikea’s reputation under fire. In Russia company fired two top managers for allowing bribes to a power supplier. In France firm is facing an extended workers’ strike.
• A former managing director has published a book exposing questionable ethics.
• Even Kamprad’s frugal image is being questioned, as details of a fancier life (he reportedly drives a Porsche) emerge.
• Still, no one can question his success: peddled matches, fish, pens, Christmas cards and other items by bicycle as a teenager. Started selling furniture in 1947.
• Opened first Ikea store more than 50 years ago; chain’s name is a combination of initials of his first and last name, his family farm and the nearest village.
• Retired in 1986; company’s “senior advisor” still reportedly works tirelessly on his brand.
• Discount retailer now sells 9,500 items in 37 countries; prints catalog in 27 languages.
• Fiscal 2009 sales: $31 billion.
• Plans to open 15 stores in 2010, including one in Shenyang, China.
12) Christy Walton and Family
Net Worth: $22.5 billion
Source: Wal-Mart
Residence: U.S.
• World’s largest retailer benefited as cash-strapped shoppers looked to discount merchandise at start of economic slump.
• Boost may have waned; recently reported 1.6% decline in same-store sales in its U.S. Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club stores, warned of soft sales in current quarter.
• Still, shares are up 7% in past 12 months and family fortune rose a combined $13 billion, largely recovering losses from market crash.
• Sam Walton started as J.C. Penney clerk. Opened Benjamin Franklin five-and-dime in 1945; lost lease five years later. Founded Bentonville, Ark., general store with brother James 1962.
• Today Wal-Mart has $405 billion in annual sales, 2 million employees, more than 8,400 stores.
• Christy is the richest of the Waltons thanks to late husband John’s early bet on First Solar; alternative energy stock up more than 350% since 2006 public offering.
13) Stefan Persson
Net Worth: $22.4 billion
Source: H&M
Residence: Sweden
• “Cheap chic” mogul is chairman of Hennes & Mauritz (H&M); promoted son, Karl-Johan, 34, to chief executive in July.
• Retailer is known for bringing on big names like Karl Lagerfeld, Stella McCartney to design affordable collections for its 1,900 stores.
• Continuing its designer collaborations with new shoe line with Jimmy Choo that debuted in November and knitwear line with Sonia Rykiel.
• Continues to expand internationally: opened first stores in Russia, Lebanon and South Korea in past year.
• His father, Erling, founded H&M in 1947; Stefan took over in 1982, gave up chief executive position in 1998.
• Reportedly acquired the village of Linkenholt in Hampshire, England, last summer.
• A founder of the Mentor Foundation, nonprofit that combats substance abuse among youth.
• Enjoys downhill skiing, tennis and golf.
14) Li Ka-shing
Net Worth: $21 billion
Source: Diversified
Residence: Hong Kong
• Betting on recovery, upped stakes in publicly traded conglomerates Cheung Kong and Hutchison Whampoa. Cheung Kong paid $100 million for shares in Russian aluminum maker Rusal ahead of its January Hong Kong public offering. Hutchison Whampoa is attempting to take its telecom subsidiary private for $545 million in cash; awaiting regulatory approval.
• Through HW, Li is world’s largest operator of container terminals, world’s largest health and beauty retailer by number of outlets, a major supplier of electricity to Hong Kong and a real estate developer.
• Has a large holding in Canadian oil firm Husky Energy, which recently announced its third discovery in South China Sea.
• Asia’s most generous individual has given out $1.4 billion to education, medical research.
• Humble origins: quit school at age 15 to support his family; made plastic flowers that he exported to U.S. in the 1950s.
• Eldest son, Victor, helps him run businesses; son Richard struck out on his own in early 1990s and is a billionaire in his own right.
15) Jim C. Walton
Net Worth: $20.7 billion
Source: Wal-Mart
Residence: U.S.
• Sam Walton started as J.C. Penney clerk. Opened Benjamin Franklin five-and-dime in 1945; lost lease five years later. Founded Bentonville, Ark., general store with brother James in 1962.
• Today Walmart has $405 billion in annual sales, 2 million employees, more than 8,400 stores.
• Jim runs family’s Arvest bank.
16) Alice Walton
Net Worth: $20.6 billion
Source: Wal-Mart
Residence: U.S.
• World’s largest retailer benefited as cash-strapped shoppers looked to discount merchandise at start of economic slump.
• Boost may have waned; recently reported 1.6% decline in same-store sales in its U.S. Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club stores, warned of soft sales in current quarter.
• Still, shares up 7% in past 12 months and family fortune rose a combined $13 billion, largely recovering losses from market crash.
• Alice funded $100 million airport in Bentonville 1990; building Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.
17) Liliane Bettencourt
Net Worth: $20 billion
Source: L’Oreal
Residence: France
• Makeup heiress’ fortune rebounding with L’Oreal shares.
• Company, founded by her father, celebrated its 100th birthday in 2009.
• Last year only daughter and heir, Francoise Bettencourt-Meyers, petitioned courts to investigate reported $1.4 billion worth of cash and gifts her mother allegedly gave to Francois-Marie Banier, 61, a well-known photographer, writer and painter whom she befriended. Daughter claims Banier took advantage of her mother, who became a widow in 2007. Liliane denies it; has been ordered to undergo psychological testing before July trial. Mother and daughter apparently no longer speak.
18) S. Robson Walton
Net Worth: $19.8 billion
Source: Wal-Mart
Residence: U.S.
• Rob has been chairman of Wal-Mart since 1992.
• World’s largest retailer benefited as cash-strapped shoppers looked to discount merchandise at start of economic slump.
• Boost may have waned; recently reported 1.6% decline in same-store sales in its U.S. Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club stores, warned of soft sales in current quarter.
• Still, shares up 7% in past 12 months and family fortune rose a combined $13 billion, largely recovering losses from market crash.
• Sam Walton started as J.C. Penney clerk. Opened Benjamin Franklin five-and-dime in 1945; lost lease five years later. Founded Bentonville, Ark., general store with brother James in 1962.
• Today Walmart has $405 billion in annual sales, 2 million employees, more than 8,400 stores.
19) Prince Alwaleed bin Talal Alsaud
Net Worth: $19.4 billion
Source: Diversified
Residence: Saudi Arabia
• Net worth of globe-trotting investor and nephew of the Saudi king is up $6.1 billion in the past year.
• Two-thirds of his fortune is held in his 95% stake in Saudi-listed investment vehicle, Kingdom Holding.
• In the five weeks leading up to Forbes’ stock valuation date, Kingdom shares jumped 49%.
• Alwaleed and Kingdom Holding together own a 3.5% stake in Citigroup. As the bank’s largest individual investor, he has been vocal in his support of its chief executive Vikram Pandit.
• Kingdom Holding also has large holdings in the Four Seasons and Fairmont hotel management chains.
• In late February News Corp. purchased a 9% stake in Alwaleed’s Arab media and entertainment company Rotana, valuing the company at $770 million.
• His palaces and real estate are worth more than $3 billion.
• Owns jewelry collection he values at $730 million, plus four airplanes, including an Airbus A380.
20) David Thomson and Family
Net Worth: $19 billion
Source: Thomson Reuters
Residence: Canada
• Chairman of Thomson Reuters knocks longtime rival Michael Bloomberg out of top 20.
• Firm acquired financial commentary site Breakingviews in December.
• Grandfather Roy founded the media group in 1934.
• With brother Peter, serves as cochair of family’s investment concern, Woodbridge.
• Also owns CTVglobemedia; multimedia outfit’s holdings include Canada’s national newspaper, The Globe and Mail, and dozens of TV channels and radio stations.